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The Laws

page1_exclusion
27. Chinese Exclusion Act.

Chinese Exclusion Act

Executive Order 9066

Gentlemen's Agreement

Tydings-Mcduffie Act

Washington Alien Land Act


Executive Order 9066
26. Executive Order 9066

Japanese board trains
28. Japanese get ready to board the trains after Executive Order 9066

The United States government passed numerous racist immigration laws. They were aimed at Asian Americans, specifically Chinese immigrants at first who had come to America in search of a better way of life in the mid-1800's. When the Chinese got to America, they worked hard in jobs that Americans here in America didn't want to do. Still, American men felt that the Chinese were taking up all the jobs because of the fact that employers wanted to hire the Chinese for their cheap labor.

During this time of tension and building hatred against Chinese immigrants, The Chinese Exclusion Act was passed. This act banned all Chinese immigrants from entering the United States, except for skilled Chinese laborers. Seattle’s Chinatown developed in the early 1900’s. It was started by Chinese immigrants who settled there and was called Chinatown. Its name later got changed to the International District because it turned into a mix of different people from different cultures. In the beginning there were mainly Chinese.

As more and more of the Chinese workers started arriving in the United States and competing for jobs, the white workers were angry that they were taking all the jobs. Anti-Chinese sentiment started developing and grew. During this period of time, the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed. It prohibited any more Chinese immigrants from entering the United States. Ten years later, in 1892, it was extended for 10 more years. In 1902, this law was made permanent. Around this time was when Chinatown was founded. This shows that the settlers had to endure many hardships and struggles. Only many years later was the Chinese Exclusion Act repealed in 1943 by the Magnuson Act of 1943. The Japanese also faced racist laws once they came to America. They faced Executive Order 9066 which began the internment of hundreds of thousands of Japanese immigrants. Lastly, Filipinos also faced such racism later on in history. The Tydings -Mcduffie Act allowed only 50 Filipino immigrants a year into the United States.

Sources:

"The Chinese." Immigration: The Journey to America. Thinkquest. 25 Jul. 2005 <http://library.thinkquest.org/20619/Chinese.html>.

Randal, R., Varnellia. "Asian Pacific Americans and Immigration Law." University of Dayton Law School. University of Dayton Law School. 7 Jul. 2005 http://academic.udayton.edu/race/02rights/immigr05.htm

Selected Dates and Events of Asian Pacific American History. CAPAA. 18 Jul. 2005 http://www.capaa.wa.gov/timeline.html

Lange, Greg. "Japanese Americans are ordered to evacuate Seattle on April 21, 1942." The Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History. 09 Nov 1998. 18 Jul. 2005 http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=311

Executive Order 9066
http://www.ourdocuments.gov/document_data/document_images/doc_074_big.jpg

Chinese Exclusion Act 1882 (page one).
http://www.ourdocuments.gov/document_data/document_images/doc_047_big.jpg

Japanese get ready to board the trains after Executive Order 9066
http://www.ourdocuments.gov/document_data/document_images/doc_074b_big.jpg