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Gathering Data Off Site Tests
On Site Tests                       
Off Site Tests      
  pH pH in the simplest terms is a scale that tells whether water  
Pics of Data Recording   is acidic or basic.  The scale goes from 0 to 14, where 7 is  
 
considered neutral anything below  7 is considered acidic anything above 7  
Parrish Waters and His Micro Friends  

is considered alkaline, or basic.  Most rivers fall into the 5-8 range.

 
     
 

 

     
    pH      
   

Scale

     
       
       

 

 

 

 
   

This is the pH testing cube. The cube has different

 

 

 

 colors, that represent different levels of pH.   After you mix in

 
 

 the chemical provided in the kit, the sample will turn a color

 
     and you then have to match the color to one of the colors on the  
 

Photo by M. Soukup  

cube.  
       
       
   

Dissolved Oxygen

Dissolved Oxygen, or DO2 is basically the measure of  
    dissolved oxygen in water.  Oxygen get into water by aeration  
    like a fast moving current or a waterfall, it can also get in as  
 

a waste product of photosynthesis.                          

 
         
 
This is the Dissolved Oxygen  test equipment.  
 

 

This test is very time consuming and tedious, it is real easy  
    to mess up, in that case you would have to start over.  
   

 

 
  Photo by M. Soukup         
   

   Nitrate

Nitrate or NO3, a water soluble molecule, is formed

   

after nitrogen from ammonia mixes with oxygenated water

   

http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/water/dwg/nitrate.htm

 
 
This is the Nitrate test.  This test was also time consuming and  
      at times confusing, but after many trials we finally figured it out  
   

and it was successful.

 
 

Photo by M. Soukup   

   
         
    Phosphate Phosphate comes from the phosphorus found in soil   
    minerals and rocks.  As rocks and minerals begin to  
    erode, and break down, ions are released, and it is dissolved into the water.  
   

http://www.denison.edu/enviro/ea/ennmg02.html

 
 

This is the Phosphate test. 

 
       
         
 

Photo by M. Soukup   

     
    Hardness

Hard water requires more soap and synthetic detergents

 
   

for home laundry and washing, and contributes to scaling

 
   

 in boilers and industrial equipment. Hardness is caused by compounds of

   

  calcium and magnesium, and by a variety of other metals.

   

-http://water.usgs.gov/owq/Explanation.html

 
       
 

This is the hardness test.  This test was rather simple, all you had to

 
   

do was dip hardness strip into the water and match the color with a

 
   

number on the side of the bottle.

 
   

 

   
 

Photo by M. Soukup