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LAWS


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LAWS
[1]
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International
Labor Organization
Many
reformers try to eliminate child labor by fighting for civil
rights and laws in an attempt to decrease the percent of child
labor. Alternately, they hope to increase the number of children
attending school. In 1919, the Minimum Age Convention No. 5
of the Geneva-based International Labor Organization (ILO) altered
several aspects of child labor. The Convention established fourteen
years of age as the minimum age for children to be employed
in the work force. After many years, laws for fourteen year
olds were successfully implemented by most of the industries.
In 1973, the ILO convention changed the minimum age for children
to be employed to work at fifteen years of age. One of the significant
reasons was that the older the children have a better chance
to reach the highest standard of health and education. Having
children work at a young age is not a good long term financial
solution for a given country. In fact, it lowers the standard
of the country in the future and education should be the priority
for these younger children.
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Library of
Congress
National
Archieve
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From Encarta
Online
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United Nation
General Assembly
Seven
years after the first ILO convention in 1919, the United Nation
General Assembly adopted the 1989 Convention on the Rights of
the Child. This Convention included the full range of public
political, economic, social and cultural rights for all children
in America. They believed that there was a strong connection
between children's rights and the survival and development of
a child. If children do not even have fundamental rights such
as living a life full of happiness during their childhood, then
they will be cut short of life success.
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the Convention's articles addresses child labor-related areas
ranging from education to health, nutrition, and relaxation. In
particular, Article 32 mentions that the rights of children should
be protected from hazardous work that threatens their education
or moral development. Article 24 provides the right of children
to enjoy the best standards of health, and in the meantime Article
28 details the expectation that all children receive a free primary
education. |
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