Shock
Shock is a condition created by blood loss, a reduction in blood flow
or an insufficient oxygen supply. Shock normally produced by severe
injuries, but sometimes can be caused by trauma or minor injuries.
Signs
of Shock
The beginning signs of shock will most likely include clammy or pale
or bluish skin, weakness, a rapid pulse, increased rate of breathing,
and shallow or deep irregular breathing.
Advanced stages include fatigue due to lack of oxygen, sunken eyes,
and dilated pupils and blotchy skin appearance.
Treatment
To treat shock, first try and eliminate the cause, such as bleeding
or blocked breathing. The victim should be kept lying down,covered,
and warm. If the victim has severe wounds on the lower
face lay them on their side. Obstructed airways can be
opened by elevating the head slightly. Those with head wounds can be
laid flat or slightly propped up, but should have the head lower that
the rest of the body. If none of these problems exist then you should
elevate the victim's feet eight to twelve inches. Doing this will hekp
treat the patient in shock.
If
there is no way to access medical attention soon, try giving the victim
some water (unless they have internal injuries), or if it is possible,
mix 1 teaspoon of salt and ½ teaspoon of baking soda to each
quart of water. This should be given to adults in four-ounce doses every
15 minutes.