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Lesson 1: BASIC SENTENCE STRUCTURE

Asking a Question 

There are two general ways to ask questions.

The first method is having the main verb as the first element, followed by the subject of the sentence, any remaining elements (DO, IO, prepositional phrase, etc.), and a question mark.

Verb—subject ----------?

Example: Gehst du jetzt nach Hause, Ulrike? (Are you going home now, Ulrike?)

The second method is having a question word, followed by the main verb, the subject, any remaining elements, and a question mark.  The question words are wer (who), was (what), wann (when), wo (where), warum (why), and wie (how). 

Question word—verb—subject-------?

Example: Warum gehst du jetzt nach Hause, Ulrike? (Why are you going home now, Ulrike?)

Note: Questions may also be made using a question word along with a question mark.

Example: Wo? (Where?), Was? (What?), etc.

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