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Lesson 1: ADJECTIVES

Other cases of descriptive adjectives occur when the adjective DOES follow an article.

Example: Ich schaue den guten Film.  (I am watching the good movie.)

Once again, an ending is applied because gut is used as a descriptive adjective.  The specific ending depends on the gender, the case of the noun that it modifies, and the type of article it follows. 

The table below summarizes the rules of applying endings to descriptive adjectives following a DEFINITE article or DER-WORD.

Adjective Chart 2

  Situation of the noun
Case Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural
Nominative e e e e
Accusative en e e e
Dative en en en en

Keeping with the example before, gut became guten because it follows a definite article den and because the noun it modifies, Film, is masculine and in the accusative case.  Hence, the correct ending for the descriptive adjective is -en.

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