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As you can see, the overall outside appearance of a liquid fuel
rocket is almost exactly the same as that of a solid fuel
rocket, but the workings on the inside are quite different.
The first difference is the lack of solid fuel boosters, and the
appearance of large tanks filled
with various substances. In this case the diagram on the
left has a ratio of two to one between the oxidizer and the
propellant, and the pressurant is approximately at a one to
three ratio to the oxidizer.
All of these ratios go together to make the most efficient
reactions possible.
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The
number one is the oxidizer pump: this makes sure that
just the right amount of oxidizer flows into the combustion area at
the base of the rocket. |
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The
number two is the pressurant pump. This makes it
possible to keep the liquid oxidizer from turning into a gas
before it is ready for combustion, and the liquid fuel as
well. Also, the pressurant can be ejected directly
into the combustion chamber to keep unsafe
temperatures in check. |
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Number three is the
fuel pump. This is to control the amount of thrust that
is leaving the rocket, thus controlling the speed, and
the acceleration. |
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Liquid
Rockets
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Liquid
Rockets are another major type of rocket. As
their name suggests, they use liquid fuel. The
fuel components may vary, but two of the ingredients
must remain the same. They are:
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OXIDIZER-This
allows the fuel that is being used to burn in the vacuum of space. |
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PROPELLANT-This
is the highly flammable material that actually
burns, causing the thrust. |
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PRESSURANT-
(not necessary) Sometimes
this is used to make pressure build up in either
of the fuel tanks, or near the nozzle, so that the
ensuing chemical combustion is far more efficient
and forceful, creating more of the force that
makes things go... THRUST! |
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