(1/2) Daniel Kahneman - Born on 1934 in Rel Aviv, Isreal. He received a Ph.D. in 1961 from the University of California in Berkeley. He is currently working with Princeton University. Won the Nobel Economics prize for research into human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty. (1/2) Vernon L. Smith - Born January 1, 1927 in Wichita, Kansas, U.S.A. Earned a Ph.D. in 1955 from Harvard University. He is currently associated with the Interdisciplinary Center for Economic Science. Won the Nobel Economics prize for having established laboratory for the study of alternative market mechanisms.