Voices From the Past: The Holocaust
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Auschwitz-Birkenau: Rachel

Rachel, consumed by her grief, wrote this letter to her dead mother, Esther. In it, she lets Esther know of her former predicament.

February 7, 1946

Dear Mother,

I miss you dearly and mourn at the news of your death.  I just want you to know I am o.k. and made it out of Auschwitz alive (just thinking of this camp fills my heart with hate.)  We were liberated on January 27, 1945.  You are very lucky you did not have to come because it was likely you would have died sooner at Auschwitz than at Treblinka.  From 1940-1945 there was an estimated 1.5million deaths in this camp which amounts to over 50% of the prisoners registered (this is not counting the ones that went straight to the gas chambers for they were never registered).  Many of my friends were among them, and I cry myself to sleep thinking of them and you.  It was not easy to sleep in the camp because of the poor living conditions and the gunshots heard throughout the day and night (the bullets were mostly aimed at escaping prisoners)Many times I felt I could not go on because of starvation and disease (which was very numerous) and wished I could join you.  Then I realized how hard that would be for daddy when he came home to lose both his daughter and his wife.  Sorry to say he never came home, and neither did Peter.  Auschwitz was the largest concentration and extermination camp.  I feel very fortunate that I was not born in this camp, am very fit, and look older than my actual years for children were often killed upon arrival, and some thrown directly(while they were still alive)into the fire or the burning pits.  Others were put into pressure chambers, tested with drugs, castrated, frozen to death, and put through many other forms of torture.

 There were five crematoriums and gas chambers where many innocent Jews were eradicated by the heartless Germans.  I am very lucky to have survived because of the numerous experiments performed on me by Dr. Josef Mengele(these same experiments killed Peter.)   I have lost sight in one eye due to an attempt to change my eye color with an injection of dye.  You really don’t want to hear the rest for it is to cruel.  I miss you dearly.  Happy Birthday, Mommy!

 

 

       Love your caring daughter,

              Rachel  XOXo

All images courtesy http://www.auschwitz.org.pl

 

Bibliography:

http://www.auschwitz.org.pl/html/eng/historia_KL/krematorium_komora_1_ok.html

http://fcit.coedu.usf.edu/holocaust/resource/document/DocAusch.htm

http://www.auschwitz.dk/Auschwitz.htm