| During the year 1200 bc., the Mycenaean's
attacked the city of Troy which was a famous city for trading in Asia
Minor. During the start of the war, the Trojans controlled the trade routes
to the Black Sea. The Trojans taxed every ship that came through that carried
grain and/or gold. This was the Trojan's way of making money.
Close to 500 years after Troy was attacked, a blind greek poet by the name
of Homer (hό' muhr) composed
a long poem about the event. The poem about the Trojan War was called the
Iliad. He also wrote a poem called the Odyssey which was about
Odysseus (Ó dis' é uhs), a Mycenaean hero of the Trojan War. Homer gained
all of his knowledge about these poems from resources like songs and legends
that have been passed down by word of mouth. After he got that information,
he added some descriptions that he had experienced from his everyday life.
From what Homer stated in his poem the Iliad, the Trojan War was
fought over a woman. The king of Tory, had a son named Paris. Paris fell in
love with the King's wife names Helen. Paris then took Helen into the city
of Troy when Helen's husband got mad. The king formed an army to sail over
to the city of Troy to get his wife back. When the king and his army
arrived, they found out that the walls of Troy were so big, that they had to
camp outside of the walls. The Trojan War lasted for ten years and the
Mycenaean's have yet to take over the city of Troy. Then Odysseys, came up
with the suggestion to take over control of the city. He made the soldiers
of Mycenaean's build a huge wooden horse that was hallow inside. The best
soldiers hid inside of the wooden horse at night while the rest packed up
and went back to sail. The Trojans ties huge ropes to the wooden horse and
pulled it into the city as a victory prize. When the city of Troy fell
asleep, the Mycenaean soldiers came out from inside of the horse and
attacked. They opened the city's gates to let the rest of the soldiers in.
That was the story of the Trojan War. |