Dairy Farms

 

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    Dairy farms are farms where cows are raised to make milk and milk products like cheese, ice cream, butter and whipping cream.  We went to a local dairy farm to see what it was like—up close.  It wasn’t what we expected.
     The farm that we visited had registered Holstein cows, known for high amounts of milk production.  Our visit was during a very cold day in January, when farmers sit inside and relax.  Right? 

Makarevich Farm

    Wrong!  When we got there, Mr. Makarevich told us that their typical day begins at 4 a.m. and ends at 6:30 p.m.   During the whole tour, it was obvious that there was a lot of work involved during all times of the year.  Even though it was winter, their day included:

Cleaning the Milk Tubes
Starting work at 4 - 4:30 a.m. [7 days a week].  It's even DARK then!
Cleaning and sanitizing [getting rid of germs] of the hoses, connections, and pipes that the milk flows through. [Picture on left.]
Feeding the cows.

Milking the cows. [Picture to the right.]  Once the machines are turned on, the milk goes through tubes until it reaches a big milk jar.  It is checked to be sure the milk is good and then it goes into the bulk tank where it waits for the milk truck to come and haul it away.  The milk truck will take the milk to a dairy, where it will be pasteurized and homogenized for health safety.

Milking the Cow
The milk tubes are attached to the cow's udders.

Milk

Taking a sample from the bulk tank

Dairy milk truck

   <---- The big bottle is checked all the time to make sure that the milk doesn't have anything bad in it.  It goes into a big tank [dark picture] where a tube of milk is taken out by the milk hauler so that they can test it when they get to the dairy.  

Click on the pictures to see them bigger.

The farmer's day also included:
Taking the cows out to the exercise yard in warmer weather and then cleaning their stalls.  In colder months, the cows stay in and they have to clean the stalls around the cows.
Taking care of the animals:  checking bruises, wounds, hooves--just seeing that the cow is healthy.

Cows eating in the exercise yard

Feeding and taking care of the young calves.  [Bottle feeding for the new ones, a bucket of milk for the older ones.]
Taking care of the crops when the weather is warmer.  [Sowing, growing, harvesting].  Checking out the feed that is stored in silos and grain bins; doing maintenance on equipment.  To lower food costs, the dairy farmer grows part of the food for the cows.
Sanitizing the hoses, connections, and pipes again.
Milking the cows again around 4:00 p.m.
Checking milk to be sure that the butterfat content is right and that there isn't anything wrong with the milk so that the hauler can come to get it.
Feeding cows.

    The farm has 210 cows and 3 bulls. The main home farm is 180 acres but they actually farm 700 acres when you count the outlying fields. 
    
As you can see, the picture that we had of farmers taking it easy in the winter, was definitely not true. Even though the job is seven, long days a week,  Mr. Makarevich seemed to be…. loving it.  When we told him that, he said, “You have to love it, to do it.” 

But what else is on a dairy farm besides cows?

  1. Equipment

  2. Buildings

  3. Machinery

To Equipment, Buildings, and Machinery

Let's talk 'cow' talk!  Go to the cow page.
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Dairy fun links Dairy information links
Down on the Farm coloring page
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Dairy Word Scramble
What happens to milk after it comes out of the cow?
CyberSpace Farm Dairy Cattle