Permissions

• Presidential Portraits from 'Presidents of the United States', http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312172/presidents.html, from 'Portraits of the Presidents From the National Portrait Gallery', http://www.npg.si.edu/exh/travpres/index6.htm. Jennifer R. Robertson, NPGRightsOffice@npg.si.edu, February, 2003. E-mail message.

• Presidential Pictures from 'Presidential Facts Page', http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312172/potus5.html, from 'Presidential Portraits: Time Line', http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/odmdhtml/pptime.html. February, 2003. Onsite copyright notice states that there are no known existing copyrights on this material. (2003).

• Presidential Signatures from Presidents' Pages, http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312172/potus5.html, from 'Handwriting Samples of Political Leaders', http://www.handwriting.org/main/hwasmpL2.htm. Stan Crouch, scrouch@flash.net. March, 2003. E-mail message.

• Presidential Voice Recordings from 'Presidential Audio' Pages, http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312172/audio.html, from 'Vicent Voice Library - U.S. Presidents of the 20th Century', http://www.lib.msu.edu/vincent/presidents/index.htm. John Shaw, shawj@mail.lib.msu.edu, February, 2003. E-mail message.

Electronic References.

• Abraham Lincoln Educational Site. http://www.geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Venue/5217/lincoln.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• American President: Presidential History Resources. http://www.americanpresident.org/presidentialresources.htm. Last visited: March, 2003.

• American Presidents - Life Portraits. http://www.americanpresidents.org. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Biographies of America's Founding Presidents. http://www.colonialhall.com/index.php. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Clinton Presidential Center. http://www.clintonpresidentialcenter.com. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Coins, Currency and Stamps Featuring the Presidents. http://www.presidentsusa.net/coinsstamps.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Cousins of Presidents. http://users.legacyfamilytree.com/USPresidents/cousins.htm. Last visited: March, 2003.

• David Rice Atchison - President For A Day. http://starship.python.net/crew/manus/Presidents/faq/atchison.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Dead Presidents. http://starship.python.net/crew/manus/Presidents/index.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• EA Contents - Presidents and First Ladies. http://gi.grolier.com/presidents/ea/prescont.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Eisenhower's Birth Place. http://www.eisenhowerbirthplace.org. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Epic Story of the Presidency. http://www.americanpresident.org/the_series.htm. Last visited: March, 2003.

• First Ladies Biographies. http://library.ci.cerritos.ca.us/flbiographies.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• First Ladies of the United States. http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/058_fla3.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• First Ladies of the USA. http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Parthenon/1402/preswife.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• First Ladies. http://www.usis.usemb.se/usflag/presidents/firstladies.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• First Ladies. http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/firstladies/index.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• First Presidents. http://www.geocities.com/presfacts/8/first8.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• First Presidents. http://www.geocities.com/presfacts/8/first8.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Genealogy of the Presidents. http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/presidents/presidents.html#presidents. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Genealogy of the U.S. Presidents. http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/public/genealogy/presidents/presidents.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• George Washington National Monmument. http://www.nps.gov/gewa. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Government Resources-Presidents and First Ladies. http://library.louisville.edu/government/federal/presidents/presinfo.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Hall of Presidents. http://www.npg.si.edu/col/pres/index.htm. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Hall of Women. http://virtualology.com/virtualmuseumofhistory/hallofwomen. Last visited: March, 2003.

• History - United States History Presidents and Statistics. http://www.usahistory.com. Last visited: March, 2003.

• John Hanson - First President. http://www.marshallhall.org/hanson.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• LBJ Library and Mueseum. http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Library of Congress - Portraits of Presidents and First Ladies. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/odmdhtml/preshome.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Life Portraits. http://www.americanpresidents.org/places/03b.asp. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Millard Fillmore House. http://home.earthlink.net/~pock/home_mf.htm. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Monticello, the Home of Thomas Jefferson. http://www.monticello.org. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Mr. President. http://educate.si.edu/president. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Online Resources for US Presidents. http://www.presidentstrust.org/resources.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Pictorial History of Ronald Reagan. http://www.fortunecity.com/victorian/manet/404. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Pictures and Portraits of the US Presidents. http://www.presidentsusa.net/pictures.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Portraits of the Presidents from the National Portrait Gallery. http://www.npg.si.edu/exh/travpres/index6.htm. Last visited: March, 2003.

• POTUS. http://www.ipl.org/div/potus. Last visited: March, 2003.

• President Benjamin Harrison Home. http://www.presidentbenjaminharrison.org. Last visited: March, 2003.

• President Thomas Jefferson. http://www.historyoftheworld.com/pres/tjeff.htm. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidential and Vice Presidential Gravesites. http://www.americanpresidents.org/grantstomb/index_test.asp#presidents. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidential Audio and Video Recordings. http://www.presidentsusa.net/audiovideo.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidential Bios. http://www.americanpresident.org/kotrain/courses/index/Index_In_His_Own_Words.htm. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidential Birth and Death Information. http://www.presidentsusa.net/birth.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidential Campaign Slogans. http://www.presidentsusa.net/campaignslogans.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidential Charts and Information. http://www.historyofuspresidents.com. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidential Facts Page. http://www.geocities.com/presfacts. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidential Nicknames. http://www.kidinfo.com/american_history/presbirth/presidentialnicknames.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidential Pets and Favorite Sports or Hobbies. http://www.kidinfo.com/american_history/presbirth/prespetssports.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidential Pets. http://kids.infoplease.lycos.com/ipka/A0768598.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidential Portraits - Time Line. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/odmdhtml/pptime.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidential Portraits by Chas Fagan. http://www.americanpresidents.org/gallery. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidential Portraits. http://cybersleuth-kids.com/sleuth/History/US_History/Presidents/uspresidents.htm. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidents and Admission of States to the Union. http://www.campvishus.org/PresAdStUnion.htm. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidents and First Ladies. http://gi.grolier.com/presidents/ea/prescont.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidents Day. http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/2328/presday.htm. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidents Information and Links. http://www.keyworlds.com/p/presidents.htm. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidents of Confederation. http://www.virtualology.com/uspresidents. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidents of the Confederation. http://www.ratcage.com/americana/presidents. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidents of the United States and Their Vice Presidents. http://www.homeofheroes.com/presidents. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidents of the United States Index. http://www.potus.com/index.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidents of the United States. http://www.presidentsusa.net. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidents of the United States. http://www.usis.usemb.se/usflag/presidents. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidents of the United States. http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/index.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidents on the Fourth of July. http://gurukul.american.edu/heintze/FourthPres.htm. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidents Other Than The Famous 42. http://www.presidentsusa.net/befgw.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidents Project. http://surfaquarium.com/rollcall.htm. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidents. http://www.ibiblio.org/lia/president/pressites. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidents. http://www.kidskonnect.com/Presidents/PresidentsHome.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Presidents.Swath.org. http://userpages.umbc.edu/~cgehrm1/pres_site. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Qualifications for the Office of President of the United States. http://www.presidentsusa.net/qualifications.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Religious Affiliation of US Presidents. http://www.adherents.com/adh_presidents.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Social Studies Links. http://www.amug.org/~jbpratt/education/links/history.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• The Hall of Forgotten Presidents. http://www.paulsilhan.com/hallpres.htm. Last visited: March, 2003.

• U. S. Presidents Biographies. http://www.teachervision.com/lesson-plans/lesson-1772.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• U.S. Presidents and Vice Presidents. http://www.presidentsusa.net/presvplist.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Ulysses S. Grant Homepage. http://www.mscomm.com/~ulysses/index.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• United States History Web Site. http://www.usahistory.com/frames.htm. Last visited: March, 2003.

• United States National History Links Page. http://we.got.net/docent/soquel/prez.htm. Last visited: March, 2003.

• United States Presidents on Stamps. http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/collect/stamps/preslist.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• United States Presidents. http://surf.to/USPresidents. Last visited: March, 2003.

• United States Presidents. http://www.kidsnewsroom.com/elmer/infocentral/frameset/presidents. Last visited: March, 2003.

• United States Presidents. http://www.kidsnewsroom.com/elmer/infocentral/frameset/presidents. Last visited: March, 2003.

• United States Vice Presidency. http://www.vicepresidents.com. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Unofficial Bill Clinton. http://www.zpub.com/un/un-bc.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• US Presidents and Vice Presidents List. http://www.presidentsusa.net/presvplist.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• US Presidents and Vice Presidents List. http://www.presidentsusa.net/presvplist.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• US Presidents Index. http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents. Last visited: March, 2003.

• US Presidents Lists and Records. http://www.heptune.com/preslist.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• US Presidents. http://www.planet101.com/presidents.htm. Last visited: March, 2003.

• US Presidents-The History Beat. http://history.searchbeat.com/presidents.htm. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Vice Presidents of the United States. http://www.presidentsusa.net/veeps.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Vice Presidents. http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0194032.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• Vice Presidents. http://www.usahistory.com/presidents/vicepres.htm. Last visited: March, 2003.

• White House. http://www.presidentsusa.net/whitehouse.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

• William Harrison. http://www.williamhenryharrison.homestead.com/WilliamHarrison.html. Last visited: March, 2003.

Printed Materials.

• Barrett, Marvin. Meet Thomas Jefferson. New York: Random House, 1989.

• Blassingame, Wyatt. The Look-It-Up Book of Presidents. New York: Random House, 1993.

• Couch, Ernie. Presidential Trivia. Tennessee: Rutledge Hill Press, 1996.

• DeGregorio, William A. The Complete Book of U.S. Presidents. New York: Gramercy Books, 2001.

• Fuqua, Nell. U.S. Presidents - Feats & Foul-Ups. New York: Scholastic, Inc., 2003.

• Klapthor, Margaret Brown. The First Ladies. Washington, D.C.: White House Historical Association, 1985.

• Kramer, S. A. The Look-It-Up Book of First Ladies. New York: Random House, 2001.

• Nelson, Ray; Kelly, Douglas; Adams, Ben; & McLane, Mike. Wooden Teeth and Jelly Beans. New York: Scholastic, Inc., 1996.

• Phillips, Louis. Ask Me Anything About the Presidents. New York: Avon Books, Inc., 1994.

• Purcell, L. Edward. Vice Presidents - A Biographical Dictionary. New York: Checkmark Books, 2001.

• Rubel, David. Scholastic Encyclopedia of the Presidents and Their Times. New York: Scholastic, Inc., 2001.

• Sandler, Martin W. Presidents - A Library of Congress Book. New York: Harper Collins, 1995.

• Scarry, Robert J. Millard Fillmore - 13th President of the United States. New York: McFarland, 2001.

• Skarmeas, Nancy J. Our Presidents - Their Lives and Stories. Tennessee: Ideals Publications, 2000.

• Smith, Carter. Presidents of a Divided Nation. Connecticut: The Millbrook Press, 1993.

• St. George, Judith. So You Want To Be President. New York: Scholastic, Inc., 2000.

• Sullivan, George. Mr. President, A Book of U.S. Presidents. New York: Scholastic, Inc., 1992.

• Wead, Doug. All The Presidents' Children. New York: Atria Books, 2003.

• Worth, Fred L. The Presidential Quiz Book. New York: Bell Publishing Company, 1989.

Graphics.

• Unless otherwise credited, all graphics, were created by members of the KS-3 ThinkQuest Team using Adobe PhotoShop 6.0.

• Background picture on 'The Presidents Before George Washington', http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312172/early.html, was created using Kai's Super-Goo.

• Photographs of monuments in Washington D.C., Mount Rushmore and Millard Fillmore's house were taken by Team Coach, Richard S. Hartmetz in 1995, 1999 and 2002, respectively.

Scripts.

• JavaScript - Fall. Kurt Grigg. http://www.javascriptkit.com. Archive free for use of public. (2003).

• JavaScript - Hangman. Mike McGrath. http://www.javascriptkit.com. Archive free for use of public. (2003).

• JavaScript - Mouse Trail. Author unknown. http://www.javascriptkit.com. Archive free for use of public. (2003).

• JavaScript - Neon Lites. http://www.javascriptkit.com. Archive free for use of public. (2003).

• JavaScript - Puzzle. Author unknown. http://www.javascriptkit.com. Archive free for use of public. (2003).

• JavaScript - Scrollit. Author unknown. http://www.javascriptkit.com. Archive free for use of public. (2003).

• JavaScript - Word Search. Mike Hall. http://www.javascriptkit.com. Archive free for use of public. (2003).

MIDI Files.

• MIDI files: God Bless America, Hail to the Chief, Grand Old Flag, America the Beautiful, Washington Post March, My Country 'Tis of Thee, Stars and Stripes Forever, This Land Is Your Land, The Star Spangled Banner, This Is My Country, Semper Fidelis, Battle Hymn of the Republic, From the Halls of Montezuma and The Liberty Bell March from 'USA Patriotic Tunes.' http://www.discoverynet.com/~ajsnead/patriotic/usasongs.html. (2003).

Acknowledgements.

• Thank you to ThinkQuest for giving us the opportunity to participate in this event.

• Thank you to St. Margaret Mary School for allowing us to use their computer facilities after school and on vacations.

• Thank you to the parents of KS-3, who were very patient and helpful.

• Thank you to the Presidents of the United States who have worked so hard over the last 214 years to make our country the greatest on the face of the Earth.

• And finally, thank you to everyone who has taken the time to view our site. We hope you enjoyed it.