Witch beliefs go back to the
ancient civilizations like Babylon and Sumeria. In ancient
times people thought up myths about how the earth and people
were created. Early civilizations thought a goddess gave
life to all living things. Each civilization had a special
name for this goddess who was commonly known as "Mother
Earth". Early people worshipped Mother Earth and tried to
tap into the life giving power of the Earth. This practice
continued for many years.
When the Christian religion began, the Christians wanted people to stop worshipping Mother Earth. People who didn't stop believing in Mother Earth were called witches. Because witches didn't follow the Christian religion, priests scared people into thinking witches were evil and cast spells. These lies about witches spread and soon scared people were accusing their neighbors of being witches. After that hundreds of witch trials were put into action. Hundreds of people were put into jail, hanged, burned, or drowned. There was no escaping being accused of witchcraft.
Many of these witch trials took place right here in the United States in the town of Salem, Massachusetts. Now-a-days people have learned that the kinds of witches described in books and movies aren't real. The witch trials have hopefully stopped forever. Today, a witch is a person who believes in the wicca religion and the power of mother earth. Witches are real people, but no one can really do anything to hurt someone without any physical contact. Modern day witches believe in protecting the environment and never hurting people or animals.