Theodore Roosevelt Site Files

While Roosevelt was in office, many politicians and intellectuals accused Roosevelt of imperialism. Imperialism is the practice by which powerful nations seek to control of influence others. European imperialism was characterized by territorial acquisition. Roosevelt did not want at all to acquire colonies. Roosevelt wanted treaties that would help the success of U.S businesses.

In diplomatic affairs, Roosevelt thought that it was important to "Speak softly and carry a big stick," which implied that good control could be practiced without the formality of colonial rule. The "big stick" sometimes meant the threat of war, and was barely used against powerful nations in Europe and Asia, although Roosevelt's administration did pressure Latin American countries.