The Itaipú Dam

Characteristics | Technology | Wonder Qualities| Modern


 

 

Characteristics

  • The world's largest hydroelectric project
  • Location: On the Parana River, 14 kilometers North of the International Bridge linking the cities of Foz do Iguacu, Brazil, and Ciudad del Este, Paraguay
  • Built from 1975 to 1991
  • Power plant has 18 generating units which produce 12,600 MW (megawatts) and 75 million MWh a year
  • The energy production of the dam has broken several records (a new record will approximately reach the 80 million MWh a year mark)
  • A major tourist attraction - received about 9 million visitors from 162 countries
  • The distance of all the dams measures up to be 7744 meters
  • Has 14 segmented sluice-gates, which have a total discharge rate of 62,200 cubic meters per second

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Technology

  • Took a great amount of materials to build the dam
  • The volume of iron and steel used would be enough to build 380 Eiffel Towers
  • The volume of concrete used is 15 times the amount used to build the Channel Tunnel between France and England

 

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Wonder Qualities

  • In an article by "Popular Mechanics" they said that "'to build [the Itaipu Dam], workers reenacted a labor of Hercules: they shifted the course of the seventh biggest river in the world and removed more than 50 million tons of earth and rock.'" (www.wonderclub.com)
  • The article also mentioned that "'the true marvel of Itaipu, though, is its powerhouse ... a single building that puts out 12,600 megawatts -- enough to power most of California.'" (www.wonderclub.com)

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