Laura Ingalls Wilder not only wrote
her stories, she lived them. Literally. She was born in the
Big Woods of Wisconsin, which was 7 miles north of Pepin, on Febuary 7,
1867. About a year later, her parents moved to Chariton, Missouri
with Laura and her sister Mary, who was three at the time.
Like many other families, Laura's "Pa"
was inspired by the Homestead Act of 1862 (the Homestead Act of 1862 offered
160 acres of free land to anyone who would farm it for five consectutive
years). The family once again moved, only this time to the praires.
The land they now lived on was about 12 miles from Independence, Kansas.
In 1870, the family was forced to move
(again). This was right after Laura was given a baby sister, Carrie.
In 1874, the family headed west, trading
for a small farm near Walnut Grove, Minnesota. Pa grew a wonderful
crop, but grasshoppers invaded the area and destroyed the crops.
Yes, grasshoppers can do that. Pa tried again the next year, but
the eggs left over from last year hatched and the whole thing happened
all over again.
On November 1, 1875, Laura was given
yet another younger sibling, this time a brother, Charles Frederic.
Unfortunately, during the summer, while the family was at their Uncle Peter's
farm, Freddy died. The family was deeply saddened. They moved
to Burr Oak, Iowa where Pa's friend owned a hotel. The family helped
with the hotel for a while, but they didn't like the work. Soon they
moved into a little brick house outside the town. While in Burr Oak,
Laura was given yet another sister, Grace.
In the summer of 1877, the family moved
yet again, only this time it was to a town they had lived in previously,
Walnut Grove. Two years later, the oldest sister, Mary, suffered
a stroke and was left blind. That same year, the family made another,
and
final, move to Dakota Territory where Pa was offered a job by Aunt Docia
as a railroad worker. To be exact, the family was one of the first
residents of the new town, De Smet.
At age 15, Laura earned her teaching
certificate. She was hired by Bouchie School, where she first met
Almanzo Wilder. Almanzo Wilder had been helping Laura by bringing
her to and from the Bouchie household, where she was staying. At
first Laura thought he was just doing a favor for her father, but gradually
Laura let him into her affections and they married in on August 25, 1885.
Their daughter, Rose, was born a year later. Their second child died
soon after birth unnamed.
Laura continued moving from one place
to another, only this time with her daughter and husband. These moves
included: Spring Valley, Minnesota; Westville, Florida; back to De Smet;
and finally to Mansfield, Missouri, where they purchased Rocky Ridge Farm.
Almanzo died at the age of 92 in 1949,
and Laura died eight years later at the age of 90.