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Kabuki, one of Japan’s finest traditional theatrical arts, is still widely accepted today as a beautiful art form. Its outstanding colors, vigorous dancing, and exciting storylines have kept it alive through five centuries. 

During the Edo Era, Japan was split in social classes. The distinction between warriors and the commoners was very severe, even in the types of theater they could attend. Because of this, kabuki was refined by mostly merchants and townsfolk, though, the art form had to stay inferior to those of the warrior class due to these social restrictions. Kabuki became a gateway to let out emotions on current events, and most stories pertained to the conflict between humanity and the feudal system.  

Kabuki has many significant characteristics that set it apart from other theatrical art forms, one being that there are not any female actresses. Only males take part in playing kabuki roles, and they are called onnagata. Though, during its primitive age, kabuki roles were filled with women actresses, it wasn’t too long before officials noticed men growing great infatuation with them and decided to ban them from the art form, in fear of social demoralization.  


A Young Onnogata Performing On Stage


A Unique Pose Used To Show Greater Emotion
 
Another characteristic kabuki portray is that is an accumulative theater. Kabuki has incorporated different techniques from other theatrical types preceding it. One of the major forms that are included in kabuki are noh drama, and it’s comical interludes, kyogen. Over a period of time in the 17th Century, puppet theater or bunraku had become more popular than kabuki. This was because the storyline and creativity was enriched in bunraku, unlike kabuki which focused mostly on actors. Because of this, kabuki had to start using bunraku techniques to get back in the lime-light. Almost all kabuki plays are based on bunraku origins, except for a few dance-drama plays.

Japan had never even imagined such glamour, excitement, and extraordinary techniques until kabuki hit the stage.

 
 
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