What
What kinds of plants grow in a desert?
Plants In Dry Spaces
All deserts and dry spaces like Camp Green Lake do not
get very much rain. Since there is not very much water in deserts there
are very different plants. At least not the kind of plants you are
used to !!!
Some plants send their roots down as far as 100 feet.
They are called "water seekers". Other water seeking plants will
send their roots out in all directions instead of boring deep down under
ground. The other kind of plants in the desert are called "water
storers". Cacti have shallow root systems. They have a fleshy
stem which holds all of the water that the shallow roots absorb.
These are the most common plants that you would see in
a desert.
This site has great descriptions and pictures of the following desert plants, plus wild flowers. It is called Desert USA.
Sagebrush
Saguaro
Cactus
Pricly Pear Cactus
Cholla
Cactus
Barrel
Cactus
Brittlebrush
Creoste
Bush
Mexican Gold Poppy
Indian Blanket
Joshaua
Tree
Here are some facts about each desert plant.
Sagebrush-
Sagebrush have gray-green leaves. Sagebrush also have yellow flowers on
them. Many animals enjoy eating sagebrush. Sagebrush wood burns very fast.
Saguaro-
Saguaro cactus grow very slowly. A large saguaro may have many small
desert animals living inside of it. The saguaro cactus has sharp
spines all over it. The saguaro has folds on its branches and trunk that
can hold water for almost two years.
Prickly-pear
cactus- The prickly-pear cactus is full of water. People call it
a succulent cactus. It has thick pads that store water.
Each pad is shaped like a pear. The prickly-pear cactus has yellow
flowers . It also has sharp spines that keep animals from eating
the flower petals.
Cholla
Cactus - The cholla cactus does not have leaves. It has sharp needles
more commonly known as spines. The silver spines on cholla cactus
help reflect sunlight away from the cactus’s trunk so predators will not
see the trunk, and they also keep the cholla cool.
Barrel
Cactus- The barrel cactus has spines instead of leaves. It has folds
in it’s trunk that hold rain water. The barrel cactus grows faster
on it’s northern side. This makes the whole cactus curve slightly
to the south. If you are ever in the desert , especially if you are
lost in the desert, the barrel cactus can help you find your way.
Brittlebrush
- The brittlebrush has yellow flowers on it that resemble daisies.
The seeds of brittlebrush are blown away by the wind. The seeds can
be dormant for years if conditions are dry or harsh.
Creosote
bush- The leaves of a creosote bush have a coating on them that helps them
save water. During dry times, the leaves fall off and smaller leaves
take their place giving the plant a better chance to survive. Every
drop of water that the creosote root system takes in is used. This
means that around a creosote bush there probably will not be any other
plants because all of the water is being used up.
Mexican
Gold Poppy- The mexican gold poppy is an annual plant that lives in the
desert . Like other desert plants, the mexican gold poppy seeds are
scattered by the wind. The seeds will sprout during the next rainy
season.
Indian
Blanket - The indian blanket plant often grows on the southwest side of
roads. The bright flower is yellow at the tips and red on the inside.
The indian blanket is an annual plant in the desert.
Joshua
Tree- The joshua tree is one of the largest yucca plants in the desert.
Yucca plants are evergreen trees and shrubs that adapted life in the desert.
The joshua tree and the yucca moth depend on each other. The moth
uses the pollen from the tree to feed its young. The moth spreads
the pollen from one flower to another flower. This helps the joshua
tree make seeds.