Imagine a
boat that had four walls, a ramp that fell down when it hit the
shore, and looked like a shoe box. Do you think a boat like this
could do miraculous things for the United States of America? Well, if
you said yes , you're right. The Higgins Boat was used during
WW2. They were made in New Orleans, Louisiana by a man named Andrew
Higgins. Andrew Jackson Higgins was a builder. He had a few factories
in New Orleans. Andrew Jackson Higgins needed some strong wood for
his next brilliant invention. He had no wood, so he contacted some
builders in the Philippines and had them ship the country's
whole supply of mahogany wood (which is very strong wood). Now that
he had so much wood, he made some blue prints of a boat that were 4
by 5 ft., they were around seventy pages all in all and they weighed
around 50 pounds.
Another name for the D-Day
invasion was operation overlord. The Higgins Boats were such useful
boats in the war they were said to have won the war for the Americans
and their allies. They had fought against the Germans at Normandy,
France, which is in northern France. The boats had four sides so that
no one could shoot at the war troops and no water would get in. When
the boats hit the shore the front flap fell down and all the men ran
out and attacked. The Higgins boats carried very important supplies.
They carried tanks, ammo, guns, machines and soldiers. The
Higgins boats could hold twenty to thirty soldiers while standing in
ty. The Higgins Boat had traveled to many beaches on the northern
coast of France. The coast was called Normandy. At first the Germans
knew that The United States was going to attack but they didn't know
where. All of the German defense forces were on the German coast.
That's where they thought they were going to attack. Actually they
attacked at the Northern coast of France. The U.S sent out some phony
ships to make the Germans think that they were attacking. The United
States had been planning the D-Day invasion for months and months.
All of the troops of the U.S had gotten on to boats and planes and
started off to Normandy. The armada of ships and planes estimated to
about 5,000. They all went to Normandy. The started attacking the
german troops at Normandy. Then after the boats and planes had
attacked, then the biggest part of D-Day started. In the higgins
Boats there was lots of vomit and eurin from all of the nervous
troops on the boat. All of the Hundreds of Higgins Boats landed
at the beaches of Omaha, Utah, Gold, Juno, and Sword. The boats
landed and all of the troops ran out of the boats. The D-Day invasion
was successful accept for all of the deaths of the war
troops.
Eisenhower, the general and the present day president of the
United States of America, said that if the boats weren't there on
D-Day, the war would have gone on much longer. He said that Higgins
was a mastermind of mechanics. He also said that if the operation
overlord did not work, it was his fault alone. The Operation
Overlord lasted for months but D-Day lasted for one day on June 6,
1944. The Higgins Landing Craft changed the history of the
second world war.