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Badger,
a mammal characterized by short, strong legs. They have short strong
toes that are adapted to burrowing. Badgers are heavily furred,
distinctly marked, and very strong. They live in dens and are mostly
nocturnal. The pelts have considerable value as furs, and the hairs are used
in the manufacture of shaving and other types of brushes.
The
American badger is native to the western regions of North America, as far east
as Ohio, south to central Mexico, and north to southern Canada. About 24
in long, the animal has a squat, broad body and forelegs armed with long
claws, which are highly efficient digging tools. The badger lives in deep
burrows that it digs in hillsides. The shaggy fur is gray tipped with brown,
and the head is brown with a single white stripe extending from behind the
nose and running back along the spine. There are also a few white markings
around the ears and eyes. The animal feeds principally on gophers, weasels,
stoats, ferrets, and other pests in agricultural areas.
The
common badger, also known as the European badger, is up to 35 in long.
It differs from the American badger in facial markings, dentition, and other
details. It lives in forests and digs a deep chamber, where it spends the
winter and where in spring it bears two to six furless and blind young. It is
omnivorous; fruits, roots, beechnuts, eggs, young birds, small quadrupeds,
frogs, snails, worms, and insects constitute its natural food. It also feeds
on honey and on the larvae of wasps and wild bees; the shaggy hair of the
badger is protection against stings.
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