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Men of every rank sprang into action as they dragged ammunition out of storerooms and manned machine-gun nests and anti-aircraft stations. Many soldiers and sailors, armed only with pistols and rifles, fired back futilely at their airborne attackers. Pilots scrambled to their aircraft only to find many with unloaded guns and not ready for takeoff or up in flames. The few airmen who were able to take off, bravely attempted to shoot down the attacking Japanese aircraft.