Learning with Experiments

Would you like to measure the speed of the wind?  You can make an anemometer.  Here's how.

                       

You'll need:  4 paper cups, drawing pin, tape, pin, pen tube, two pieces of wood, wire, shoebox, cotton, clay, thumb tacks

Twist a loop at the end of a length of stiff wire.  File the opposite end flat.  Tape the loop to the bottom of the shoebox.  Put a few stones in the bottom of the box and place lid on it.  Make a hole for the wire.

Tape two pieces of wood into an X.  Push the 4 paper cups onto the ends of the wood, facing in a circle.  Securely fix the center of the X to the end of an empty ball point pen tube with a tack.  Put a piece of tape over it.  Push a pin through the small hole in the side of the tube.  Place it on the wire straight up, so it turns easily on the pin.

Tie a piece of thread to the pin inside of the tube.  Putting it sideways over a roller.  The center of a kitchen roll will be fine.  Let it hang down at the side of the object.  Prepare a small molding clay weight at the end of the string.  Let the cups go, and they should spin around in the wind.  Use a clock to time how long the clay weight takes to rise from the floor to the edge of the object.  

Continue your experiment morning, afternoon, and night, in a windy place for a few days for to measure different kinds of winds.

 

Would you like to make a water tornado?  It's easy, here's how

You'll need: 2 large plastic bottles, a hammer, a nail, food coloring

Cut off the top of one plastic bottle.  Make a hole in the other bottle top with the hammer and nail.

Half fill the bottle with water and a few drops of food coloring.  Put your finger over the hole in the bottle, and turn the bottle up-side down.  Turn the bottle around, place it over the other bottle, and the water will be swirling.

Now remove your finger.  Can you see a vortex?  The water should form a funnel shape as it flows out.

 

 

 

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