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Scientific Name: Loxdonta Africana
Class: Proboscidea
Description: Largest living land mammal. It has soft and cushioned feet
Length:18-24 ft.
Height: 10-13 ft.
Weight: Male 6 tons Female 4 tons
Where it lives: Elephants once ranged from south of the Sahara to northern South Africa. Now most are found only in parks and reserves, only a few are left in Africa.
Does it live in a group or pack: Yes, elephants usually live in family units
Reproduction: The females mature sexually from 12-15 years. The gestation period is about 22 months long. Elephants usually have one calf at a time. There life span is 60-70 years.
Diet: African Elephants eat up to 500 pounds a day. They can drink 40 gallons of water at a time. They are vegetarians. They eat grass, bark, roots, shrubs, fruit, and soil.
Why is it endangered: Although hunting of African Elephants is banded, there is still much poaching for ivory.
Fun Facts: The trunk weighs 400 pounds and can hold up to 2.5 gallons of water.