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The Meat |
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What part of the pig do they cook? |
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Use all parts, from the squeal to the tail. That means to use the whole
pig, but no guts. You also use the ribs, the shoulders.
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What's your favorite type of barbecue?
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Ribs, spare ribs, baby back ribs, etc.
PORK! Unique/unusual served with it? No, but here, the sandwiches have cole
slaw on them. Robert likes his cole slaw on the side, not
on the sandwich. There are more varieties of cole slaw in Memphis
than anywhere else. (Grilling: vegetarian BBQ tofu, corn, zucchini, peppers,
onions, pizza) |
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What's the most unusual barbecue you've
ever seen? |
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I haven't eaten it, but I've seen barbecued
alligator. |
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Seasoning / recipes |
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What flavors the meat? |
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The wood imparts the flavors. Here, we
use mostly hickory. In Texas, they use mesquite, and that makes for a different
flavor. |
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How else do you make the meat taste like
BBQ? |
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There's two things you can use to season
the meat, besides the wood: a dry rub, and a wet mop. You start with a dry
rub, and finish with a wet mop. Dry rub: various ingredients-brown sugar,
onion, garlic, pepper, cumin, allspice, clove, etc. on some people's meat
BBQ mop, or mop sauce: can go on the meat before you cook it, but if it's
too hot it may burn because of the sugar. A mop is made of liquid smoke,
cider vinegar, catsup, honey, molasses, cola, Worcestershire, butter, yellow
mustard, etc. You can add to store-bought sauce. |
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What do you like on it? |
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Dry rub, no sauce |
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Mechanics of Cookers |
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What kind of cookers do they use at Memphis
in May? |
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Some simple kettle grills, some elaborate
cooking machines. One team had one of Memphis' first fire engines, and had
turned the truck into a barbecue. It was self-contained, carried its own
water. You can use anything from a basic Weber grill to a converted airplane--I've
seen that. |
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What kind of cooker do you use? |
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I have both a Weber grill and a cooker
with the firebox on the side. |
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What about Willingham's famous cooker? |
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Willingham's cooker is stainless steel;
he designed it in college. |
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Is there a standard for the contest cookers? |
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1983: standardized by the Kansas City
BBQ Association. Newsletters, entry requirements, regulated the equipment
allowed. |
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How does a cooker work? |
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There's a firebox off to the side, cooking
chamber next to it, which usually needs to be kept at 300-325ºF. The meat
goes off to the side of the firebox, in the cooking chamber. |
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Cooking Methods |
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How do you cook the barbecue? |
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You have to understand the difference
between orthodox methods and quick-charring, or grilling. Grilling means
cooking hot and fast, directly over the heat. But for barbecue, you want
it to cook low and slow, with indirect heat. You keep the meat away from
the fire, where the hot air and smoke will cook the meat. |
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Where should you put the meat to cook
it that way? |
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Cook the meat one foot or more from the
cooking surface. You want low heat, and water. On a Weber type grill, push
coals to the edge, and cook the meat in the middle. Cook the ribs standing
up. |
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How long should you cook the meat? |
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Maintain temperature for 4-6 hours for
a rack of ribs, 8-12 for a butt or shoulder, 24 hours for a whole hog. If
it's too hot, you get dry meat. If it's too low, it'll take longer to cook.
If you have more meat, it also takes longer. It's important to keep the
temperature consistent. |
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That's a long time! How do you keep the
temperature consistent overnight? |
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For a contest, you have a fire-tender
for the night, to watch the hopper (where the fuel is kept) and the temperature. |
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Historical Methods |
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So is this how they've always cooked
barbecue, everywhere? |
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Cooking meat outdoors is an old art,
and people everywhere did that. Europeans in America were enamored of cooking
indoors, and lost the art of barbecue. The American Indians never lost it,
so they carried it on, and folk picked it back up. Barbecue's not a thing
of the South only; in Texas they slow-cook cattle over mesquite, but it's
still a form of barbecue. In the Pacific Northwest, the American Indians
preserve fish in a "Sun-Q'er" by smoke-drying them. Here we cook pork in
hickory smoke. |