Jupiter, the fifth planet, is the largest planet in our solar system. Jupiter is
one of the outer planets. Jupiter is more than twice as massive as all the other
planets combined. Jupiter is the fourth brightest object in our solar system.
Jupiter's molten rock and iron core amounts to at least ten to fifteen
Earth masses. Jupiter is a dense ball of gas and therefore, there is not any solid
surface. Jupiter has a mass of about 1.900 kg, which is 318 times the mass of
Earth. The Great Red Spot (GRS) has been seen by Earth observers for more
than 300 years. The GRS is an oval, about 12,000 by 25,000 km. That is big
enough to hold two whole Earths. Jupiter has a huge magnetosphere field,
much stronger than Earth's . Its magnetosphere extends more than 650 million
km, that is past Saturn's orbit. Jupiter's moons all lie within its magnetosphere.
Jupiter has three rings called Halo, Main and Gossamer. They are very
much like Saturn's rings, but much fainter and smaller. Unlike Saturn's rings,
Jupiter's three rings are dark. They are probably composed of very small grains
of rocky material. Unlike Saturn's rings, they seem to contain no ice. Jupiter has
fourteen moons or satellites. The four largest are Io, Europa, Ganymede, and
Callisto.
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