Australia's Wild Dog
GENERAL
The Dingo is found in Australia (except Tasmania). It is a wild form
of the domestic dog, and thus is a mammal. Dingos are not by nature a pack
dog, but rather live and hunt alone or in pairs or as a small family group.(though
it has been seen that some groups on occasions have "assisted" another
group in a hunt) Dingoes appear to have clearly defined home territory,
though parts of this territory may be shared with other dingos.
HISTORY
The Dingo is not truly native to Australia and there are 2 common theories
to its
arrival to our shores
-1) dingoes were brought to Australia at least 15,000 years ago by
Aboriginal
people, (evidence is now suggesting the Aborigine and the Dingo arrived
at different
times)
-2) The Dingo may have been related to the semi wild dogs found throughout
South
East Asia, and brought to Australia by sea farers who used them for
trade and/or
eating.
DESCRIPTION
Its short-haired coat
color wise, ranges
from reddish ginger,
rust, yellow to browns
and (rarely) to black
with white points on
the feet, snout and the
tip of the tail The dingo
(the size of a medium
dog) has a fairly bushy tail, strong claws a very angular alert
looking head
with
erect ears. This canine does not bark (though it does howl)
HABITAT
The Dingo can be found in almost any part of the Australian mainland
which
provides access to drinking water, (as it needs to drink once a day).
Because of this
need for water the dingo prefers the edge of forests which butt on
to grasslands, but
are forced inland to more semi-arid areas (mainly by man)
FEEDING & HUNTING
Dingos are an opportunistic carnivores (meat eating) predator hunting
mainly at night. They prefer mammals but this diet can supplemented by
reptiles insects etc. The size of their prey ranges from small rodents,
rabbits lizards through to sheep and kangaroos. Dingos usually hunt alone
or in pairs but when small game is scarce and larger prey must be tackled,
cooperative hunting takes place.