Squatiniformes
(angel sharks)
Angel Sharks
Pristiophoriformes
(saw sharks)
Squaliformes
(dogfish sharks)
Dogfish sharks (photo)
Bramble sharks
Greenland shark
Carcharinformes
(ground sharks)
Bull Shark
Caribbean Reef Shark (photo)
Tiger Shark
Lemon Sharks
Blue Shark
Milk Shark
Whitetip Shark (photos)
Hammerhead Shark (photos)
Barbelled Houndshark
Swell Shark (photo)
Leopard Shark (photos) (movie)
Silky Shark (photo)
Soupfin shark (movie)
Lamniformes
(mackerel sharks)
Mako
Great White Shark 
Thresher Shark
Basking Shark
Goblin Shark
Sand tiger Shark (photos)
Crocodile Shark
Megamouth Shark
Orectolobiformes
(carpet sharks)
Bamboo Shark
Zebra Shark
Blind Sharks
Whale Shark
Nurse Shark (photo)
Heterodontiformes
(bullhead sharks)
California Horn Shark (photos)
Hexanchieformes
(frilled and cow sharks)
Frilled Shark
Broadnose  Sevengill (movie)

 Reproduction

The Birth of a Baby Shark

All baby sharks are called pups.
All pups do not grow in the same exact way. Some grow in an egg in their mother's stomach. Pups pop out through the opening in their mother's body. They are joined to their mother by a big cord that has a whole bunch of tiny cords that break as the pup leaves the mother's body. The sharks are then born live in the ocean. When the pup is born the mother leaves the pup on its own to take care of itself.

Some shark embryos get their food first from a yolk. They use up all the food in the yolk. The yolk will turn into a placenta that attaches to the female's womb. Nutrients and oxygen from the mother then go to the placenta and through umbilical cord, so the shark embryo can grow.

 
This shark gets its nutrients and oxygen from a yolk sac which is provided by the mother. This shark only needs one yolk sac. Each shark embryo is in a seperate chamber in the uterus. When the nutrients from the yolk sac are used up the embryo is ready to come out of the mother's body. 

 
This embryo is provided with many eggcases. The sharks will immediately start feeding on the eggcases.The oldest shark is the one that will that will be able to feed on his or her brothers and sisters. These eggcases are swallowed and digested very easily. That's how these embryos get their nutrients and oxygen.
 

 
   
Others grow in eggcases that are left in the ocean. The eggcases are put in different places. Cat sharks' egg cases have tiny, tiny tendrils will that wrap tightly onto plants in the ocean. A horn shark's eggcase settles in big cracks in the ocean's rocks. Many other egg cases settle on the soft seabed.

 

 
Each little egg is in a hardened sack. It hardens to protect the small pup. Egg cases are very long lasting. The eggs take nine months to hatch, just like a human baby. The pups look exactly like their parents, only tinier.The pup is hatched when it is nearly full grown. It wanders off to some place safe.

Many pups are eaten as soon as they are born by other sharks.
Dogfish shark lay about 20 eggs, usually in a pile of seaweed. Each egg case contains a yolk sac just for the pup to feed off as it grows.

 

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Jace, Robert and Zac

Team # J0110481

 

 

 

 

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