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Supreme Court

The Federal Supreme Court is the highest court system. The first court only had six justices. There have been nine court judges since 1869. The President selects the Justices and the Senate must approve. They can be a judge for life unless they resign, retire or are removed due to a conviction of a crime.

Justices consider all cases submitted. However, they vote on which cases they will take under review. Four of nine justices is required to accept a case which is put onto the Courts Calendar.

The members are: Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist; Associate Justice Antonin Scalia; Associate Justice John Paul Stevens; Associate Justice Clarence Thomas; Associate Justice David H. Souter; Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg; Associate Justice Stephen G. Breyer; Associate Justice Sandra Day O' Connor; Associate Justice Anthony M. Kennedy.

The Supreme Court has had an interesting history. Here is a brief time-line which highlights some major events!

1789 Supreme Court first meets
1801 John Marshall begins term as Chief Justice
1803 Marbury v. Madison (Judicial Reviews)
1857 Dred Scott v. Sandford (Civil Rights)
1896 Plessy v.Ferguson (Civil Rights)
1902 Oliver Wendell Holmes joins court
1916 Louis Brandeis joins court
1945 Brown v. Board of Education (civil rights)
1962 Engel v. Vitale (prayer in public school)
1966 Miranda v. Arizona (civil rights)
1967 Thurgood Marshall joins the Court
1973 Roe v. Wade (abortion)
1981 Sanda Day O' Connor joins Court
1989 Texas v. Johnson (freedom of speech)
1991 Clarence Thomas's nomination hearings

 



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