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Preparation and Prevention

     Floods occur when the rainfall is constant and lasts for a long time. Flash floods occur within a few minutes to hours after the heavy, long rainfall, dam failure, or sudden release of water held by an ice jam. Floods can roll boulders, tear out trees, and destroy buildings and bridges. Mud slides may also become a problem with flash floods.

     You can do several things to be prepared for floods if you live at a low elevation. (See disaster survival kit.)

  • Create an evacuation plan. Know you way to higher ground.

  • Learn the warning signs of flood.

  • Purchase flood insurance.

  • Own a raft or small boat.

  • Keep sandbags, plastic sheeting, lumber, and towels.

  • Keep your car full of gasoline.

  • Store drinking water - As a last resort store water in bathtubs.

  • Store emergency supplies in a high, dry place that is easy to get to.

  • Keep a stock of food that requires little cooking and no refrigeration.

  • Keep first air supplies.

  • Keep a battery-powered radio tuned into the emergency stations.

  • Be aware of what has happened during past floods and take precautions.

  • Install check valves in sewer traps to keep the water from backing up in the sewer drains.

  • Keep an eye on the weather.

Preparation and Prevention

When an Accident Occurs

Online Quiz on Flood Safety

 
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