When an Accident Occurs

Severe Weather

     Before setting sail you should check the weather forecast. At times the weather can change quickly. Here are a few signs to look for that indicate a weather change:

• Weather changes usually come from the west. Check the westward sky occasionally.

• If you have a barometer on your boat check it every two to three hours.

If severe weather does occur follow these guidelines:

• Reduce speed. Keep just enough power to maintain headway.

• Put on your life jackets.

• Turn on your lights.

• Head for the nearest shore.

• Head the bow of your boat into the waves at about a 45 degree angle.

• Keep Bilges free of water.

• Passengers should sit on the bottom of the boat near the center.

• Anchor the boat if necessary.

• Remain calm.

• Do not try to remove clothing or shoes.

• Keep on your life jacket.

• Keep your knees bent.

• Float on your back and paddle slowly to safety.

Hypothermia

Falling into cold water can cause rapid, uncontrolled breathing, cardiac arrest, and a number of other serious conditions which can result in drowning. To survive in cold water follow these steps:

• Try to keep as much of your body out of the water as possible.

• Keep your head out of the water. Fifty percent of heat loss is from the head.

• If you must enter cold water follow these rules:

  • Wear a life jacket.

  • Button up your clothing.

  • Cover your head if possible and enter the water slowly.

  • Keep your head out of the water.

  • Assume the H.E.L.P. position.

Preparation and Prevention

When an Accident Occurs

Online Quiz on Boating Safety

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