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The Pacific
Golden Plover (Pluvialis dominica fulva) or the
Kolea is a migratory bird. It breeds along the
coast of Western Alaska and Siberia. It spends its
winters in Hawaii and in places throughout the
South Pacific and Indian Oceans. The kolea's
plumage (feathers) changes color. During the
spring, in Hawaii, the top is black with white and
golden, yellow spots.
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The Koleas
arrive in Hawaii around August. The plumage is
different. The bottom is white instead of black and
the upper parts are spotted with gray and gold.
Their eyes are large but dark. They have short
bills and long, gray to black legs. The Kolea grows
to be 11 inches tall.
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The male and
female take turns brooding the eggs. The male
usually sits on the eggs during the day and the
female sits on the eggs during the night.
It feeds on
insects, crustaceans, invertebrates, and
berries.
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When a predator
is coming, the sitting bird calls and leaves the
nest. The parents try to lead the predator away and
is not afraid to attack the animal threatening the
eggs or chicks. In Hawaii, the predators of the
Kolea are the feral
cat and
owl.
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Kolea means one who
takes and leaves.
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