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The Hawaiian Gallinule, Moorhen,
(Gallinula cloropus sandvicvensis) or the 'Alae'ula
is found in wetlands. The Moorhen is slate gray,
and is darker on the head and neck than elsewhere.
The gallinules are endangered species and are
endemic to Kauai and Oahu only. It stands 13 or 14
inches tall. The Moorhen's distinctive feature is
its bright red bill with a yellow tip. Its flank
and under its tail are white and its feet are
yellowish green.
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They inhabit freshwater ponds,
marshes, irrigation ditches, reservoirs, taro
patches, and rice fields. Gallinules feed on algae,
aquatic insects, mollusks, water plants, and
grasses. Mosquitoes breed in the water and they
spread diseases.
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