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Taro (coloscia
esculenta) patches were found along the streams of
Kaelepulu Pond. The leaves are heart shaped and
point towards the ground. The leaves can grow up to
two feet long and four feet tall. The taro is made
up of five main parts: the flower that comes in
small spikes, the huli or the stem, the `oha or the
little shoot growing from the corm, the pua or the
flower, and the corm or the root . Fifty percent of
the taro is starch.
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The taro has
many uses. As a medicine it is used for soothing
upset stomachs, insect bites, as poultice
(substance to heal sores) for wounds, and
infections. As a food the corm was mashed with a
rock and was boiled and used as vegetables. Its
primary use is for poi, an important staple of
ancient Hawaiians.
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Taro
can be found in rich, well-drained soil. Wetland
taro can be found in a lo'i, which is an artificial
marsh, or paddy, and dry land taro can be found in
the moist uplands. However, all taro must be near
moist soil or a body of water.
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