photo permission: Hiroaki Sugita
Sometimes when you
see a horseshoe crab, it has things hanging all over it. It looks like
it's laying in the middle of a garbage pile. That's because many animals
may live on a horseshoe crab such as barnacles, blue mussels, slipper shells,
bryozoans, sponges, flat worms, microscopic bacteria and diatoms. On its
back it may have barnacles hitching a ride to the bay from a little ditch
or puddle filled with water. Once the barnacles get to the bay, they can
get to the bottom and start a new life, or a horseshoe crab may have slipper
shells or mussels living on it for a long time.
Although many animals
may attach themselves to a horseshoe crab, the only one the horseshoe crab
worries about is bacteria The rest it ignores. Bacteria may eat the
shell and flow in before the blood can clot it. That's not good. Also,
bacteria can get into the horseshoe crab when it is sick and moving very
slowly. Then a flat worm will come along and lay its eggs on its gills
which means even more bacteria comes in.