The male and female Tubercled-Blossom
Pearlymussel are different in shape, but they both are yellowish
brown with green rays. They live in the bottom of streams and rivers
in the sand and gravel. They require free-flowing, clean water.
They live in a variety of environments ranging from large rivers to shallow
streams.
They eat microscopic organisms
including algae, diatoms, and phytoplankton which they filter out of the
water.
Adult mussels seldom move
more than a few meters in their lifetime. In good water condition,
mussels can live from 15 to 50 years.
Reason for their decline in population:
Mussels are extremely susceptible to changes in water quality. Creating dams, levies, and dredging channels has destroyed their habitats. These changes can increase siltation which may smother the mussels, choke out their food source, or harm their host fish.
Protection:
In order for the Tubercled-Blossom
Pearlymussel to survive, State and Federal regulation must
be enforced. Some of the habitats need to be restored. Research
is needed to determine the necessary habitat and the fish host.