The Pink Mucket has a
rounded to slightly elongated shell. It is yellowish
brown in color and is thick, inflated and smooth. They
live in the bottom of streams and river in the sand and gravel. They
require free-flowing,clean water. They live in a variety of environments
ranging from large rivers to shallow streams.
They eat microscopic organisms
including algae, diatoms, phytoplinkton, zooplankton and detritus which
they filter out of the water.
Adult mussels seldom
move more than a few meters in their lifetimes. In good water conditions,
mussels can live from 15 to 50 years.
Reason for their decline in population:
Mussels are extreme susceptible
to changes in water quality. Creating dams, levies, and dredging
channels has destroyed their habitats. These changes can increase
siltation which may smother the mussels, choke out their food source, or
harm their host fish.
Protection:
To save the Pink Mucket Pearlymussel,
State and Federal regulations must be enforced. Somr of the habitats
need to be restored. Research is needed to determine the necessary
habitat and the fish host.