Virginia Big-Eared Bat
The Virginia Big-Eared
Bat's fur is light to dark brown depending upon the age of the individual.
The belly fur is white.
Virginia Big-Eared Bats do
not have overlapping ranges. The bats return year after year to the
same roost sites. They hibernate in caves or mines where the temperature
is 54 degrees F or less but not freezing. Their hibernation sites are usually
near entrances of the caves in well ventilated areas.
Because the Virginia Big-Eared
Bats are so rare, little is known about their life style. The female
bat has a single off-spring in May or June. They mature rapidly and the
young are on their own in about 2 months.
Reason for the species decline in populations:
The reason for their status is the disturbance and vandalism in the cave and roost sites. Animals such as house cats, raccoons, screech owls, bobcats, and snakes, also destroy the bats.
Protection:
The main protection effort
is to control the access of people by the installation of gates across
the entrance of the caves. Efforts are continuing to reduce pesticides
in the environment that destroy the bats. Privately owned caves are
being bought for protection of the bats. Studies are being made in
WV to determine the summer habitat needs of the Virginia big-eared bat.