Cheat Mountain Salamander
The Cheat Mountain salamander
is one of 30 species of salamanders in West Virginia. It is unique because
it is only found in WV and nowhere else. It belongs to a group
of salamanders known as woodland salamanders. The Cheat
Mountain salamander is a small woodland species which only gets to
be 10 centimeters in length.. It is black or dark brown with silver
flecks on the top. It is gray on the underneath side.
The salamander eats
small insects and mites, beetles, flies, and ants.
The salamander spends
the winters underground. In warm weather, it comes out of the ground.
The females lay eggs which are attached to the inside of a rotten log or
the underside of a rock or log. They seldom leave their territories.
Reason for the species decline in population:
The Cheat Mountain Salamander has decreased in population because of changes in their environment. Drought, reduction of the forests by storms, and competition with other salamanders has also contributed to the decline. Pollution such as acid precipitation may also affect their survival.
Protection:
It is protected by the
Federal Endangered Species Act since 1989. Its habitat is in the
Monongahela National Forest which protects it.