Sacajawea, Guide to Lewis and Clark

By: Della Rowland

A young Shoshoni Indian girl named Little Bird was kidnapped by a band of Minnetaree warriors to be a slave for the Minnetaree women. The Minnetarees renamed Little Bird, Sakaakka Wiiya, meaning Bird Woman. She had to work very hard for the Minnetarees. Three years later she was traded to a French Fur trader named Toussaint Charbonneau to be his wife.

Charbonneau and Bird Woman lived close to the Minnetaree and Mandan village. In October 1804, captains Meriwether Lewis, and William Clark came to the Mandan village. Lewis and Clark had been sent by the President, Thomas Jefferson to explore a huge piece of land that the United States had just bought from France. This land was called the Louisiana Purchase. When Lewis and Clark found out that Charbonneau could speak Minnetaree, they hired him as an interpreter. Lewis and Clark also needed someone to interprete Shoshoni. They knew that Bird Woman was Shoshoni, but she was only sixteen and expecting a baby very soon. They really needed another interpreter so they decided to talk to her. They told her that it was going to be a hard journey and they did not know what to expect, but Sacajawea (Lewis and Clark’s spelling) was now used to hardship.

It was decided that they could not leave her behind. On February 11,1805, Sacajawea gave birth to a baby boy. His name was Jean Baptiste, which meant Little Chief, but everyone called him Pomp, or Pompey. The expedition continued. When they came to the Shoshoni Village Sacajawea had a choice of staying or going. She decided to go.

Lewis and Clark soon realized that Sacajawea was invaluable to them. Not only as an intepreter, but as a guide as well. The expedition was a success. With the help of Sacajawea, Lewis and Clark reached the Pacific Ocean. They had maps and journals describing all of their travels. They had found a way to travel all the way across the country.

Little is known about Sacajawea once the expedition ended. Pompey was raised by William Clark. He was well educated and even traveled to Europe. He became mayor of Mission San Luis Rey, California. Most experts believe that Sacajawea died in 1812 from a fever. Others believe that she lived to be 100 years old. What is known for sure is that Lewis and Clark’s expedition may never have been successful without the help of this brave young woman.

This was a very good book. When I first started reading this book I thought it was sad but then it got a lot better, and Lewis and Clark would never have completed their journey without Sacajawea. If you like true- life adventure, I would recommend this book.

 

 

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