
NASA stands for the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration. Over the past four decades, NASA has made exciting space
discoveries.
Congress created an organization in 1915, to study
the problems of flight and find solutions. The agency was called the National
Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. This agency, NACA, later became NASA. Its
current mission is to improve space technology and to benefit mankind.
NASA is headquartered in Washington, D.C.
NASA's responsibility is to define, develop, evaluate and report on the progress and
performance of their aerospace programs. It also manages and supervises the space flight
and research centers.
NASA operates facilities throughout the United
States. These locations specialize in certain aspects of the space program.
Here are some of the most well-known sites and a brief listing of some of their
responsibilities.
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Ames Research Center,
California is in a lead role in airspace operations systems and rotorcraft technology.
Wind tunnel testing is a major responsibility.
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Dryden Flight Research
Center, California is involved in flight research. It is located at Edwards Air
Force Base.
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Johnson Space Center,
Texas operates Mission Control and is the main center for development and production of
manned spacecraft.
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Kennedy Space Center,
Florida is the primary launch location for space vehicles. It prepares and services
the Space Shuttle orbiters.
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Langley Research
Center, Virginia develops programs for future high speed transportation. It also
conducts structures and materials research.
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Marshall Space Flight
Center, Alabama develops space transportation and conducts gravity research.
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Stennis Space Center,
Mississippi works with Shuttle engine and propulsion system testing.
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Goddard Flight Center,
Maryland provides spaceflight tracking networks, develops flight missions, and manages the
Hubble Space Telescope.
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NASA John H. Glenn
Research Center, Ohio is the lead center for aeropropulsion. It also is the
designated center of Excellence in Turbomachinery.
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One well-known facility associated with the space
program is the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) which is operated by the California
Institute of Technology. This location works on space missions, deep space, and
space station activities.
NASA John H. Glenn Research Center at
Lewis Field
NASA Glenn was created in 1942 by NACA. It was
the new Aircraft Engine Research Laboratory. It was one of three such centers in the
nation. In 1947, it became known as the Flight Propulsion Research Laboratory.
The Laboratory assisted industries with their wartime problems and doing futuristic
propulsion research. The Center was renamed for the late George W. Lewis, the
Director of the Aeronautical Research for NACA. When NACA became NASA, the Center
then became known as the NASA Lewis Research Center.
The NASA Lewis Research Center was officially
renamed on March 1, 1999. Its new name, NASA John H. Glenn Research Center at Lewis
Field, is dedicated to George W. Lewis and astronaut John H. Glenn, a famous Ohio
astronaut.
The Center has over 8 galleries covering 8,000
square feet. There is an interactive exhibit that features NASA's commercial space
communications program and satellite technology. The most popular exhibit is the
Apollo Command Module used on Skylab 3. The Apollo exhibit also features a
Moon rock and the space suit worn by Jim Lovell. There is a microgravity laboratory
mockup and a launch control center. Other galleries explore aeronautic research and
our solar system. The NASA Glenn Amateur Radio Club operates a satellite station.
There is also a large video screen for viewing videos about NASA programs and for
watching Space Shuttle launches, landings and on-board activities. The Center is
filled with great tours and exhibits!
NASA Glenn is the Lead Center for Aeropropulsion.
Its goal is to develop and share new technologies with U.S. industries. It
does this by creating U.S. civilian and military aircraft propulsion systems that are
environmentally safe. The Center also researches new high performance
aircraft propulsion systems as well as new materials, instruments and controls.
The NASA Glenn Center of Excellence in
Turbomachinery helps to develop new turbine engine technology. It also researches
new designs, models, and materials that can help U.S. industries and help future aerospace
programs.
Other key roles and responsibilities include
commercial communications, general aviation propulsion and microgravity research
programs. The Center also provides new technology to help in other fields such as
computer software, medical research and satellite technology for television transmission.
NASA Glenn has won awards including a Collier
Trophy and an Emmy for its work in the area of television and satellite transmission. In
1966, it won the Invention of the Year award. NASA Glenn is a leader in research and
technology.
NASA Field Centers have contributed not only to
space research and technology but they also helped to improve our lives on Earth. It
would be great to be able to visit all NASA's Centers.

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