LEGEND
Before the Mayas they believed that there was only the sea and an empty
sky. There were no animals or plants of any kind. There were
not even people. They believed that there were two creators in green
and blue feathers. They lived in the sea. They looked out of
the water and cried "Let the earth appear and let the light come!"
Then all of a sudden mountains, trees, and valleys all sprang up from the
water. Seeds were planted and roots began to grow. It was as
if one day everything was water and the next everything had grown overnight.
Still the creators thought that there was something missing. They
decided to create human beings. After they created people they had
their fullest glory. But when they had finished, the humans had no
minds so they went and questioned Grandmother Dawn about what they should
do. She said that they should make them out of wood. So off
they went to make wooden human beings. It was a great idea but the
only problem was they did not have flesh and bones. They had
dry faces and no heart or blood. So finally they cried out "Let human
beings appear who will praise us." Then people started to raise
up through the seas through white and yellow corn ears. They were
very smart and had lots of knowledge. The creators thought that lots
of knowledge could be bad but they could be wrong. And that is how
the Mayas came to be!
There are a lot more legends about the Mayas. They lived from 500
B.C.. to 900 A.D.
RELIGION
The Mayas believed in the Catholic religion after they settled in
a country named Tikal (which is now known as Guatamala).
There they built pyramids and temples (some of them are still there today).
They soon developed a writing system called hieroglyphics. Hieroglyphics
is writing using symbols and small pictures. Later on they developed
a calender.
The calenders they had are not made of paper with the days of the week,
pictures, and the name of the month. These calenders were made out
of stone and that is how they kept track of time. They wrote about
their leaders and cities. Sometimes they even wrote about events
that happened. The Mayas were the first to develop a system of writing.
MAYA FARMERS
Even though the Mayas faught wars and built pyramids and temples, and wrote
heiroglyphics they still were farmers. Most of the food they grew
is what they lived on. They made
tortillas,
flat cakes, corn portrage, and more. They grew
vegetables
and fruits along with many other foods.
HOUSING
The Mayas lived in thatch-roofed houses. They made their
own
houses. They were very simple houses. That is where they
ate,
slept and prepared meals. The children helped their parents. The
boys helped their fathers out in the field and the girls helped their mothers
prepare meals. The parents were very hard on disciplining them but
all they wanted was to teach their children the basics of life.
UNSOLVED MYSTERY
There are many unsolved mysteries about the Mayas. By
900
A.D. there were signs of weakening. They began to leave
the
city. Gradually thriving powers came down and crumbled
up
all of the temples and pyramids and turned them all into ruins. Why this
happened nobody knows. Not even archaeologists and historians.
It still remains an unsolved mystery. That is when the Maya culture
ends. There are still Mayas today. But the true Mayas ended
at 900 A.D.