The
Aztec "Calendar Stone"
An
Aztec Temple
Aztec
Pyramid
The
numbers represent different stages of construction.
Building
an Aztec city
Aztec
Hieroglyphics
The
Aztecs divided time into 52-year centuries. This stone represents part
of a bundle symbolizing the death of an Aztec century.
The
God Quetzalcoatl
Turquoise
and shell mask of the Lord of life
who
created mankind.
Mayan
Temple of Inscriptions
The
Maya were among the world's best mathematicians
and
astronomers. They may have studies the skies
from
the tops of the temples.
Maya
Glyphs
Mayan
Ceremonial Knife
This
knife is made of flint. It was presented to the king.
Objects
like this were powerful. The energy within this knife and
other
objects in the tomb would help the soul of the person
buried
there in his battle with the Lords of Death.
Ancient Aztec game of Tlachtli
Tlachtli
was played with a solid rubber ball that had a 6-inch diameter. The
sunken court where it was played was called the tlachco. The court
was shaped like the capital letter I. A narrow gallery as long as
200 feet connected two square end zones. A line marked the
team boundaries. Two stone rings hung down from the gallery walls
at either side of the boundary line.
The
object of the game was to drive a ball over a center dividing line into
the opponant's territory. The ball could bounce off walls but not
off the ground. Players had to get the ball across the goal line
to score a point. The ball had to touch the ball only with his knees
or hips.