The triangle is simply a steel rod
bent into a triangle shape with its two ends close together but not touching.
When it is tapped with a little steel rod, it gives out a bell-like sound. But
it must be held in the air hanging from a cord and not allowed to touch any
other surface, or you will hear not a tinkle but a dull knock try hitting two
horseshoes against one another and see yourself that this is so.
People think that playing the
triangle is as easy as just taking the stick and hitting it into a triangle.
Well if you are one of those people you are in for a big surprise. You have to
hit it at an exact spot at an exact speed and an exact level of softness and
hardness. You would use a little metal stick or beater. Simple rhythmic patterns
come off best. To-and-fro beating between two sides of the triangle is very
effective, as is the use of a wooden stick when the score calls for pianissimo
playing.
In the days when
Turkish music was so popular, composers employed the triangle for a bit of
eastern seasoning. But the composer Franz Liszt promoted the triangle from its
Turkish army rank to symphonic level by giving it little solo passages in his
E-flat piano concerto.
The gong is an old Chinese
instrument. Like the triangle, it must be held in the air in order to vibrate
freely. It is a large round brass plate with its edge in the air in order to
vibrate freely. It is a large round brass plate with its edge rounded back. Its
surface is uneven. When it is struck with a bass drum stick, You hear a
"bong" that sounds very close and then a crash, which fades away.