Leaf
cutter ants
Leaf cutter
ants live in Mexico and South America. They are very large. Their
name describes their job. They grow fungus! Here is how it works.
There are six jobs in the process:
- The
cutters. Their job is to collect little pieces of
leaves and bring them back to the ant farm. When
they are carrying a leaf, they cant protect
themselves from predators, so a little ant rides
on top of the leaf, keeping a good lookout.
- The
hackers. They are slightly smaller than the
cutters. They chop the leaves into little bits
and fertilize them.
- The
chewers. They are a little bit smaller than the
hackers. They squeeze and soften the leaves to
tiny bits.
- The
pasters. They add the leaf bits to the garden
chambers and paste them with their saliva and
leaf juices.
- The
haulers. They are the second smallest and almost
the size of a black ant. They bring the fungus
from old chambers to new ones. This enables it to
spread and grow.
- Finally,
the harvesters. They are the very smallest. They
harvest the fungus for all of the ants to eat.
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