Glasses
Diagrams
of how glasses correct vision
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Glasses
- consist of a frame and two lenses that
work like magnifying glasses. The amount of curvature determines exactly
how much the lenses magnify. For farsightedness (hyperopia), a convex lens
is used. For nearsightedness (myopia), a concave lens is used. A convex
lens curves outward on both sides, and the concave lens curves inward on
both sides.
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Plastic Lenses -
are half the weight of glass lenses. They are more easily scratched
than glass lenses, but an extra coat of tough quartz can be applied to
protect the surface. They are also more impact-resistant than glass.
Plastic lenses are best for low prescriptions nearsighted power of less
than -300, farsighted less than +300.
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Glass Lenses
- are heavy, expensive, and are the least safe of all lenses. Glass
lenses are rarely prescribed now because lighter, more durable material
is now available.
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Hi-Index Lenses -
bend light differently so that stronger corrections can be thinner and
lighter in weight. Glass lenses are also available with the slimming
advantages of High Index, yet weight continues to be a problem. Plastic
lenses with High index are usually thinner, so they tend to be even more
lightweight. High Index lenses absorb all harmful UV (ultraviolet)
light and can be tinted to any shades or colors.
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Polycarbonate Lenses-
are the most impact resistant lenses, and therefore are the common choice
for young people and those who are active. They are usually the most
comfortable lenses. They absorb all harmful UV light and can be made
with extra thin edges because of their strength.
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EXTRA INFORMATION
-
- Anti Reflection Coatings - are coatings
that are especially helpful for those who use the computer and drive.
They help to remove all distracting reflections.
- Scratch Protection - a tough coat of quartz
that protects the surface of plastic and polycarbonate lenses.
- UV Protection - can be added to lenses to
absorb all harmful UV light. UV protection usually comes with most
prescriptions.
- Tints - lenses can be colored in a variety
of colors, each having a specific purpose.
Related topics:
Contacts
Laser
Eye Surgery