Be Careful what you choose - OR THE SALMON GETS IT!

1. What is the proper name for silver salmon?

A. Coho
B. Sockeye
C. Chinook
 

2. Name three things juvenile salmonids need to live.

A. food, warm water, light
B. food, cover, cold, clear, water
C. cold water, light, rocks
 

3. The scientific name for salmonid is "oncorhyncus" -
What does this mean?

A. crabby fish
B. colorful fish
C. hooked-nose
 

4. What does anadromous mean?

A. Lives in both fresh and salt water and returns to spawn in fresh water
B. Lives only in fresh water
C. Lives in fresh water but spawns in salt water.
 

5. What is the largest species of salmon?

A. Sockeye
B. King or Chinook salmon
C. Chum
 

6. Out of 1000 eggs, about 1 adult salmon will live to return to spawn.

A. True
B. False
C. Who knows
 

7. Most salmon spend the greatest part of their life in the ocean.

A. True
B. False
C. Who knows

8. What is another name for pink salmon?

A. Humpies
B. Dogfish
C. King

9. All salmonids die after spawning

A. True
B. False
C. They might not if no one steps on them

10. What are the two types of stream habitats used by salmonids

A. Pools and currents
B. Pools and riffles
C. Upstream and downstream

11. What are two species of trout that are salmonids?
A. Steelhead and cutthroat
B. Chinook and steelhead
C. Chinook and cutthroat
 

12. What is another name for chum salmon?
A. Dog
B. Cat
C. Reds

13. A newly-hatched salmonid with a yolk-sac is called?
A. Fry
B. Alevin
C. Salmon

14. Name the five species of salmon.

A. Chinook, coho, pink, sockeye, chum
B. King, steelhead, pink, chum, cutthroat
C. Cutthroat, king, red, chum, dogfish
 

15. What is the hole in the stream gravel where the female lays her eggs called?
A. green
B. nest
C. Redd

16. Name three threats to adult salmon living in the ocean?

A. seagulls, pollution, sea lions
B. dolphins, nets, sea lions
C. pollution, sea lions, nets

17. What two species of salmon rear in estuaries and spend only a few days in streams as fry?

A. Pink and chum
B. Sockeye and chum
C. Chinook and coho
 
 

18. Juvenile coho live in streams for up to 2 years

A. True
B. False
C. Maybe, if they can't swim yet

19. Fry change into smolts prior to migration to the sea?

A. True
B. False
C. Who knows

20. Which species of salmon 'rears' in a lake?

A. red or Sockeye salmon
B. Coho
C. Chinook



 
 
 
 

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