Sears Tower

History

In 1886, Richard Warren Sears started to sell gold-filled pocket watches as his second job with the railroad in North redwood, Minnesota. No one imagined, at the time, that his R. W. Watch Company would become the largest shops in the world. When the idea of building the Sears Tower was considered, in the late 1960s, the Sears Roebuck and Company had a income of almost $450 million each year. Sears had businesses with thirteen other countries in the world, Sears also had 355,000 employees working at 826 retail stores, 11 catalog plants, and 2,100 sales offices plus independent catalog stores. It is seems right, that the world's largest retailer should also build the world's largest building. Sear's products made up one percent of the United States goods and services. They wanted to build a building in which would provide working space for more than 13,000 of Sears's employees around Chicago.


Sears Tower

At 1,454 feet tall the Sears Tower was the tallest building in the world. If the Sears Tower's 110 floors were combined, it would provide 4.5 million square feet of space. If the Sears Tower's floor space was lain out on one level, it would cover 101 acres, (16 city blocks in Chicago) In the building, there are 25 miles of plumbing, 1,500 miles of electric wiring, 80 miles of elevator cable, and 145,000 light fixtures. The building, all together, weighs more than 222,500 tons, plus it cost more than $160 million to build. $12 million of the total of around $160 went to buying the three-acre site in downtown Chicago.


Completing the Needs

The executives at Sears were to decide where they wanted to locate the Sears Tower. Some of them thought that quiet suburbs would be best, but others thought that the Sears Tower would thrive in the city Chicago. Some research was done to prove which location would be best. Most employees depended on public transportation to get to work. They lived in many scattered parts of the city.


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