Penguin food

  1. The young gather in groups while the parents are foraging for food.
  2. When the parents return, the chicks often have to chase for food, with the stronger chicks being fed first.
  3. They spend much time preening themselves and each other.
  4. Among the small species is the black footed penguin, Spheniscus demersus, which lays two eggs in a scraped hollow in the ground.
  5. Black footed penguins have declined in numbers, at first because of egg-collecting by humans, but more recently because of overfishing, which deprives them of food, and to oil spills near their breeding colonies.
  6. Rockhoppers are seafarers for seven months a year, fishing for squid and krill in the ocean, looking for food-rich water known as the Antarctic Convergence.
  7. When the chick hatches after about 5 weeks, it is nearly naked,and a scrawny-necked blob of hunger.