Victoria
Falls is classified as one the seven wonders of the natural world for its
tremendous size and beauty. Actually, the fall is so large that it
has five different parts to it: Devil's Cataract, Cataract Island, Main
Falls, Rainbow Falls, and Eastern Cataract. (Victoria Falls is twice as
large and twice as wide as Niagara Falls.) Foreigners first discovered
Victoria Falls in November 17, 1855. They were David
Livingstone and his crew. Victoria falls was named after the Queen
of England in the late 1800s. The climate
there has been classified as sub-tropical, hot, and arid. Whether
the Falls are viewed during the hot season, rainy season, post rainy season,
or cool dry season, they are quite amazing. Victoria
Falls is located in south central Africa on the border of Zambia, formerly
known as Northern Rhodesia, and Zimbabwe, formerly known as Southern Rhodesia.As
the Zambezi river matured, it broadened moving smoothly to the Indian Ocean.
It is said that Victoria Falls was formed by erosion from the Zambezi river. The Falls
consist of many scientific views.The
local archaeologists consider the Falls to be the “birthplace of mankind”.Today,
paleo-ecologists are finding many discoveries unlocking mysteries to early
man through the rocks and stones in Victoria Falls.For
example, a very large percent of the glazed and paginated rocks are flakes,
cores, have been linked to retouched tools made by prehistoric man. They
have even found cleavers and axes.Sociologists
recognize devices used to chop and cut called choppers.Also
there have been discoveries of a six sided instrument used to bash things. The
mammals living near Victoria Falls are mainly in Zimbabwe because the Zambian
side is for commercial use only. There are more than thirty species of
mammals in the Falls area.Although
humans outnumber any other mammal, herds of elephants and buffaloes roam
there.Also, hippos can be seen in
the river. The Victoria Falls area has an Animal Park to protect its animals
from poachers. Recently, six new white rhinos that have been dehorned and
moved into the park for protection.In
addition, Zimbabwe has many different species
of antelope like water buck, roan, kudu, bush buck, impala, eland,
steenbok, common duiker, klipspringer, Sharpe’s grysbok, and sable. Also
wildebeest, giraffe, zebra, warthog, baboons, vevert monkeys, and bush
pigs inhabit the area.Occasionally,
sightings of lion and leopard are noted while the cheetah and wild dog
are rare. Over four
hundred different species of birds are spotted in the Victoria Falls area.
Surprisingly, the most common is the ... domesticated CHICKEN! The birds
are in three distinct areas, the gorges, riverine areas, and the woodland
areas. The gorges have thirty-six species of birds
of prey (sixteen have special protection). These include the fish
eagle, rare taita falcon, and martial eagle. The riverine area is home
to birds like the black cheeked lovebird, the African fin foot, Egyptian
and Knobilled geese, and the common African Skimmer.All
species are disappearing possibly because of tourists’ boats.Finally,
the woodland areas are attracting many tourists, but few birds like the
wobblers and water based birds.Most
birds are disappearing due to human disturbance and bush clearance. The
reptiles are declining, but the fish population is booming with a total
of eighty-four species. The closest you will get to an alligator is probably
by ordering it off your restaurant menu or a petting zoo. The largest snake
in the area is the python. Four fifths of the other snakes are non venomous.
The river inhabits two tortoises (leopard and hinged), terrapins, lizards,
agamas, skinks, chameleons, and amphisbaenidaes. Frogs and toads cannot
be seen yet they can definitely be heard. They have unique names like the
Band Rubber Frog, and Natal Puddle Frog. Victoria
Falls vegetation is reflected by the altitude, hot climate, humidity, and
limited rainfall.The river has a
fringe of riverine vegetation.Four
hundred species have been discovered. The African Ebony is a tree that
largely populates the area. Its straight trunk is black and grows hard
skinned, plum like fruit, which are edible. There are also water berry
trees with eucalyptus like flowers that bears a musikriri, which looks
like a wooden, half peeled banana. There are
many interesting facts about Victoria Falls. The Fall is a breathtaking
sight, but is becoming more and more crowded with many tourists. The local
newspaper even made a comic about the tourists, “This is a seventh wonder
of the world that will soon die because of you tourists!” Because
this is considered a natural wonder it would be sad to lose it to mankind's
blindness.
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