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SHIELD VOLCANO
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Long, gently sloping structures
that produce at central vents.
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Eruptions are usually not explosive.
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Lava from underlying chambers may
pour from vents across the surface.
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Kilauea and Mauna Loa are examples
of shield volcanoes.
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CONE VOLCANO
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Rarely grow to 1,000 feet tall.
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Built by pyroplasts.
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Generally occur at cracks or weak
zones.
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The Paricutin Volcano is
an example of a cone volcano.
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STRATO-VOLCANO
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Large cone shaped structures produced
at central vents.
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Half of volcano is lava.
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More Strato-volcanoes than any other.
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Mt. St. Helen's and Mt. Fuji
are examples of strato-volcanoes.
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SOMMA VOLCANO
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A Somma volcano is a caldera partially
filled by a new central cone. They are named for Mt. Somma in Italy.
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Medvezhia, Ebeko, Urataman, and
Kolokol Group are all examples of Somma Volcanoes.
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Main spot for Somma volcanoes are
the Kurile Islands.
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CALDERA VOLCANO
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After an eruption, a volcano may
collapse and form a giant crater called a Caldera Volcano.
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1 - 100 km in diameter.
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Most explosive of Earth's volcanoes.
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