Types Of Volcanoes


SHIELD VOLCANO
  • Long, gently sloping structures that produce at central vents.
  • Eruptions are usually not explosive.
  • Lava from underlying chambers may pour from vents across the surface.
  • Kilauea and Mauna Loa are examples of shield volcanoes.
CONE VOLCANO
  • Rarely grow to 1,000 feet tall.
  • Built by pyroplasts.
  • Generally occur at cracks or weak zones.
  • The Paricutin Volcano is an example of a cone volcano.
STRATO-VOLCANO
  • Large cone shaped structures produced at central vents.
  • Half of volcano is lava.
  • More Strato-volcanoes than any other.
  • Mt. St. Helen's  and Mt. Fuji are examples of strato-volcanoes.
SOMMA VOLCANO
  • A Somma volcano is a caldera partially filled by a new central cone. They are named for Mt. Somma in Italy. 
  • Medvezhia, Ebeko, Urataman, and Kolokol Group are all examples of Somma Volcanoes.
  • Main spot for Somma volcanoes are the Kurile Islands.
CALDERA VOLCANO
  • After an eruption, a volcano may collapse and form a giant crater called a Caldera Volcano.
  • 1 - 100 km in diameter.
  • Most explosive of Earth's volcanoes.

 

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